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Full-Stack Deployment

Full-stack deployment coordinates static assets, server code, databases, environment variables, and sometimes background workers. A release can fail even when each piece builds alone if the pieces are deployed in the wrong order.

Release Order

A common safe sequence is:

  1. Deploy backward-compatible backend code.
  2. Run database migrations.
  3. Deploy frontend that uses the new API.
  4. Monitor errors and latency.
  5. Remove old compatibility code later.

This avoids deploying a frontend that calls endpoints production does not understand yet.

Cross-Origin Configuration

const allowedOrigins = new Set([
  "https://app.example.com",
  "https://staging.example.com",
]);

function isAllowedOrigin(origin: string | null) {
  return origin !== null && allowedOrigins.has(origin);
}

Cookies, CORS, and redirects must match the deployed domains. A login flow that works locally can fail in production if cookie domain, SameSite, Secure, or CORS headers are wrong.

WARNING

Avoid wildcard CORS with credentials. It weakens the browser boundary and often masks incorrect environment configuration.

Further Learning

Search these terms to go deeper:

  • “backward compatible API deployment” — ordering frontend and backend releases
  • “CORS credentials cookies production” — browser security configuration
  • “database migration deploy order” — schema changes without downtime
  • “frontend backend rollback strategy” — reversing multi-part releases